On January 2, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump wrote on social media (Truth Social) that:
We are locked and loaded and ready to go if Iran shoots and violently kills peaceful protesters.
U.S. President Donald Trump
His language is clear-cut hyperbole, but he provided no information on a strategy or prerequisites for military action. Neither an operational plan nor a change in policy has been announced In any other U.S. official declaration. In fact, rather than sending troops right now, a State Department official stated that
Washington will “continue to put maximum pressure on the regime.”
U.S. Official
In summary, Trump’s post conveys a strong message of deterrence but falls short of a specific plan or official order for American engagement.
Large-scale protests are taking place in Iran due to an economic crisis, particularly a steep decline in the value of the rial and skyrocketing inflation. Beyond Tehran, protests have extended into western provinces, where clashes with security personnel have resulted in fatalities.
Since late December, at least six deaths have been reported by human rights organizations and state-affiliated media. This figure includes one volunteer Basij militiaman killed in fighting as well as demonstrators (or locals).
An additional source indicated some doubt, stating that the death toll was “at least seven.” Although an official casualty figure has not been made public by Iranian authorities, they have showed no signs of moderation. A western Iranian official was described by state news as:
Threatening to deal “decisively and without leniency” with any “unrest or illegal gatherings.”
Western Iranian official
Tehran and other cities have reported dozens of arrests, indicating a tight security crackdown amid the unrest.
Iranian officials condemned Trump’s comments right away. The secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, Ali Larijani, issued a warning that any interference by the United States in Iran’s domestic affairs would result in “destabilization of the whole region” and “destruction of American interests.” “Trump started this adventurism,” he continued, warning Americans to keep an eye “over their soldiers” in the Middle East.
Similarly, Supreme Leader Khamenei’s adviser Ali Shamkhani declared that Iran’s security is a “red line” and promised to “cut off” any foreign “intervening hand” with a severe reaction. All things considered, Iran’s official position is to denounce any foreign interference as dangerous and unlawful while indicating that it is prepared to strike back. Iran’s elected president has adopted a more moderate stance at home, promising to address economic problems, but it is evident that the regime’s security agencies are prepared to put an end to disturbances.
Trump’s remarks need to be considered in the larger framework of deterrence and tension between the United States and Iran. They are consistent with Trump and Israeli officials’ recent threats to attack Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities. Tehran, on the other hand, has a history of using force in response to perceived threats.
For instance, Iran launched a missile and drone attack on a U.S. air base in Qatar in June 2025 in retaliation for American air raids on its nuclear sites. Additionally, Iran supports strong proxy groups who have previously attacked American forces and allies in the area, such as the Houthi rebels in Yemen and Shia militias in Iraq.
Therefore, Tehran might be motivated to strengthen those networks or take other asymmetric activities by even a vague threat from the United States. Iranian leaders made it clear that the Middle East would descend into anarchy if the United States intervened.
To put it briefly, Trump’s rhetoric increases the likelihood of an escalation: although it would discourage Iran from taking the worst possible acts, it might also incite retaliation actions against American forces or allies, which would be uncomfortable for regional security.
In the past, the United States’ responses to internal upheaval in Iran have mostly consisted of sanctions and censure rather than military action. For instance, in late 2022, President Joe Biden threatened to “impose further costs on perpetrators of violence” and publicly denounced Tehran’s harsh suppression of Mahsa Amini protestors. He stated that:
The United States would “continue holding Iranian officials accountable and supporting the rights of Iranians to protest freely,”
Joe Biden
But he made no mention of direct military action. Trump’s “locked and loaded” statement is exceptionally harsh and unprecedented in this regard.
As with previous U.S. policies, it is still unclear if this will result in any policy other than greater economic pressure and diplomatic isolation of Iran. The public language on both sides is confirmed, but it is still unclear whether the actual military posture has changed or what the specific ramifications of this threat exchange are.
